brilliant

英 ['br?lj(?)nt] 美['br?lj?nt]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

副詞:?brilliantly;名詞:?brilliance;

1、beryl "precious stone" => beryll-: beryll, shine like a beryl. => brill-: shine.
2、brill- => brilli- "shine" + -ant.
3、含義：sparkling, shining.

brilliant 明亮的，聰穎的

來自beryl, 綠寶石。拼寫受bright 影響。

brilliant: brilliant: [17] Brilliant comes from French brilliant, the present participle of briller ‘shine’. French borrowed the verb from Italian brillare, but it is not altogether clear where Italian got it from. One theory is that it came from Vulgar Latin *bērillāre, a derivative of bērillus ‘precious stone’ (whence English beryl [13]). The source of the Latin noun was Greek bérullos, which may have come from one of the Indo-European languages of India (Sanskrit vaidūrya ‘cat’s-eye’ has been compared).
brilliant (adj.): 1680s, from French brilliant "sparkling, shining" present participle of briller "to shine" (16c.), from Italian brillare "sparkle, whirl," perhaps from Vulgar Latin *berillare "to shine like a beryl," from berillus "beryl, precious stone," from Latin beryllus (see beryl). In reference to diamonds (1680s) it means a flat-topped cut invented 17c. by Venetian cutter Vincenzo Peruzzi.

1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.: 一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進(jìn)來。

2. Jackie was running around with all these brilliant people.: 杰姬混跡于這些才華橫溢的人之間。

3. He is a terrific athlete and a brilliant jumper.: 他是個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，彈跳力非常好。

4. Eric Cantona made the game safe with a brilliant opportunist goal.: 埃里克·坎通納抓住機(jī)會(huì)踢進(jìn)絕妙的一球，鎖定了比賽的勝局。

5. Patrick Devlin was an outstanding judge and brilliant jurist.: 帕特里克·德夫林是一位杰出的法官和出色的法律專家。