defeat

英 [d?'fi?t] 美[d?'fit]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?defeats;第三人稱單數(shù):?defeats;過(guò)去式:?defeated;過(guò)去分詞:?defeated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?defeating;

defeat 戰(zhàn)勝

de-, 不，非，使相反。feat, 功績(jī)。引申義戰(zhàn)勝。

defeat: defeat: [14] Etymologically, to defeat someone is literally to ‘undo’ them. The verb comes from Anglo–Norman defeter, a derivative of the noun defet. This in turn came from Old French desfait, the past participle of the verb desfaire. This was a descendant of medieval Latin disfacere, literally ‘undo’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting reversal, and Latin facere ‘do, make’.

Its original metaphorical extension was to ‘ruination’ or ‘destruction’, and the now central sense ‘conquer’ is not recorded in English before the 16th century. A classical Latin combination of facere with the prefix dē- rather than dis- produced defect, deficient, and deficit.
=> defect, deficient, deficit
defeat (v.): late 14c., from Anglo-French defeter, from Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire "to undo," from Vulgar Latin *diffacere "undo, destroy," from Latin dis- "un-, not" (see dis-) + facere "to do, perform" (see factitious). Original sense was of "bring ruination, cause destruction." Military sense of "conquer" is c. 1600. Related: Defeated; defeating.
defeat (n.): 1590s, from defeat (v.).

1. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.: 失敗的痛苦過(guò)去以后，英國(guó)人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真反思一下。

2. Initially the government was unwilling to accept the defeat.: 最初政府不愿意承認(rèn)失敗。

3. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.: 桑普多利亞隊(duì)主場(chǎng)1比2負(fù)于熱那亞隊(duì)之后，終止了自己的不敗紀(jì)錄。

4. They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.: 遭遇1比3的失利后，他們的冠軍夢(mèng)就此破滅。

5. Second-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.: 排名第二的歐塞爾隊(duì)出人意料地在主場(chǎng)以0比2敗給了南特隊(duì)。