drain

英 [dre?n] 美[dren]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSTOEFLGRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?drains;第三人稱單數(shù):?drains;過(guò)去式:?drained;過(guò)去分詞:?drained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?draining;

1. dry => drain.
2. dry => drain,drought.
3. dry + rain => drain.

drain 排空

詞源同dry, 排空，干。

drain: drain: [OE] The underlying meaning of drain seems to be ‘making dry’. It comes ultimately from *draug-, the same prehistoric Germanic base as produced English drought and dry, and in Old English it meant ‘strain through a cloth or similar porous medium’. There then follows a curious gap in the history of the word: there is no written record of its use between about 1000 AD and the end of the 14th century, and when it reemerged it began to give the first evidence of its main modern meaning ‘draw off a liquid’.
=> drought, dry
drain (n.): 1550s, from drain (v.).
drain (v.): Old English dreahnian "to drain, strain out," from Proto-Germanic *dreug-, source of drought, dry, giving the English word originally a sense of "make dry." Figurative meaning of "exhaust" is attested from 1650s. The word is not found in surviving texts between late Old English and the 1500s. Related: Drained; draining.

1. I drain the pasta, then I share it out between two plates.: 我將意大利面濾干，然后平分到兩個(gè)盤(pán)子里。

2. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.: 將豆角徹底控干，并把濾出的豆汁留下做湯。

3. And then, suddenly, the euphoria began to drain away.: 隨后，狂喜的感覺(jué)突然開(kāi)始消失了。

4. Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.: 流入湖中的泉水和河水?dāng)y帶了溶于水的硝酸鹽和磷酸鹽。

5. The ridged design of the pan allows excess fat to drain off.: 平底鍋的凸紋設(shè)計(jì)使多余的油能夠控出。