efficiency
英 [?'f??(?)ns?]
美[?'f???nsi]
- n. 效率；效能；功效
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?efficiencies;
助記提示
1. ef- "out" + fic- => fici- => effici-. 在這里取 out 的引申義：完成、結(jié)束(finish, end)之意。
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做結(jié)束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申為：事情做完、做結(jié)束后的效果。
4. effici- + -ent. => 有效的，有效果的，生效的。=> 高效的，效率高的，有本事的。
5. efficient => efficiency (efficient + -cy).
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做結(jié)束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申為：事情做完、做結(jié)束后的效果。
4. effici- + -ent. => 有效的，有效果的，生效的。=> 高效的，效率高的，有本事的。
5. efficient => efficiency (efficient + -cy).
中文詞源
efficiency 效率
ef-, 向外。-fic, 做，詞源同fact, effect.
英文詞源
- efficiency (n.)
- 1590s, "power to accomplish something," from Latin efficientia "efficient power; efficiency; influence" (from efficientem; see efficient) + -cy. In mechanics, "ratio of useful work done to energy expended," from 1858. Attested from 1952 as short for efficiency apartment (itself from 1920).
雙語例句
- 1. The spa is the last word in luxury and efficiency.
- 這家礦泉療養(yǎng)浴場極盡奢華，功效極高。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Revenues from "green taxes" could then be channelled back into energy efficiency.
- 從“綠色稅收”得來的收入便可回過頭來用于提高能效。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was achieved with minimum fuss and maximum efficiency.
- 事情事半功倍地完成了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It doesn't take much to improve the energy efficiency of your home.
- 改善家庭能耗并非難事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Defrost the fridge regularly so that it works at maximum efficiency.
- 定期給冰箱除霜，以便它能發(fā)揮其最高效率。
來自柯林斯例句