latitude

英 ['l?t?tju?d] 美['l?t?tud]

反義詞

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?latitudes;

latitude 緯度

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)latus,寬的，來(lái)自PIE*stel,*ster,展開(kāi)，詞源同locus,structure,stratum,字母l,r音變。即展開(kāi)的寬度，后用于地理緯度，比較longitude.

latitude: latitude: [14] Latin lātus meant ‘broad’. From it were derived dīlātāre ‘spread out’ (source of English dilate) and lātitūdō, which English took over as latitude. Its use as a cartographical term stems from the oblong maps of the ancient world, in which distance from north to south represented ‘breadth’ (hence latitude), and distance from east to west represented ‘length’ (hence longitude [16], from Latin longitūdō, a derivative of longus ‘long’).
=> dilate
latitude (n.): late 14c., "breadth," from Old French latitude (13c.) and directly from Latin latitudo "breadth, width, extent, size," from latus "wide," from PIE root *stele- "to spread" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic steljo "to spread out," Armenian lain "broad"). Geographical sense also is from late 14c., literally "breadth" of a map of the known world. Figurative sense of "allowable degree of variation" is early 15c. Related: Latitudinal.

1. He would be given every latitude in forming a new government.: 他將可以不受任何限制地組建新政府。

3. This city is close to the fortieth parallel of north latitude.: 這個(gè)城市靠近北緯40度.

4. She was given considerable latitude in how she spent the money.: 在如何花這筆錢(qián)的問(wèn)題上她有很大的自由.

5. At this latitude you often get strong winds.: 在這一緯度地區(qū)經(jīng)常有大風(fēng).