pity

英 ['p?t?] 美['p?ti]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?pities;第三人稱單數(shù):?pities;過去式:?pitied;過去分詞:?pitied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pitying;

pity 可憐，同情

來自古法語pitet,可憐，同情，憐憫，關(guān)切，來自拉丁語pietas,職責(zé)，虔誠，篤信宗教，詞源同piety,pious.詞義演變由虔誠引申為行善，關(guān)愛世人，可憐，同情，憐憫等。

pity: pity: [13] Latin pius ‘pious’, an adjective of unknown origin which gave English expiate and pious, had a noun derivative pietās. This has come into English in three distinct forms. First to arrive, more or less contemporaneously, were pity and piety [13], which were borrowed from respectively Old French pite and piete. These both developed from Latin pietās, and were originally synonymous, but they became differentiated in meaning before they arrived in English.

The Italian descendant of the Latin noun was pietà, which English took over in the 17th century as a term for a ‘statue of Mary holding the body of the crucified Christ’. Vulgar Latin *pietantia, a derivative of pietās, meant ‘charitable donation’. It has given English pittance [13].
=> expiate, piety, pious, pittance
pity (n.): early 13c., from Old French pite, pitet "pity, mercy, compassion, care, tenderness; pitiful state, wretched condition" (11c., Modern French pitié), from Latin pietatem (nominative pietas) "piety, loyalty, duty" (see piety). Replaced Old English mildheortness, literally "mild-heartness," itself a loan-translation of Latin misericordia. English pity and piety were not fully distinguished until 17c. Transferred sense of "grounds or cause for pity" is from late 14c.
pity (v.): "to feel pity for," late 15c., from Old French pitier and from pity (n.). Related: Pitied; pitying.

1. She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.: 她抑制著心中的自憐，將滿腔的憐憫之情都傾注在了他的身上。

2. Leo went on, his dark eyes wide with pity and concern.: 利奧接著說下去，他的黑眼睛瞪得大大的，充滿憐憫和關(guān)切。

3. Supposedly his last words to her were: "You must not pity me.": 據(jù)說他對(duì)她說的最后一句話是：“別憐憫我。”

4. She knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.: 她知道自己是朋友們同情的對(duì)象。