pretend
英 [pr?'tend]
美[pr?'t?nd]
- vi. 假裝，偽裝，佯裝
- adj. 假裝的
- vt. 假裝，偽裝，模擬
CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?pretends;過(guò)去式:?pretended;過(guò)去分詞:?pretended;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pretending;
助記提示
1. pre- + tend-.
2. 字面含義：stretch before, stretch beyond real condition.
3. 這里的before其實(shí)是指伸展太過(guò)前，而超出了實(shí)際情況。由此引申為跟作假、欺騙、不切實(shí)際相關(guān)的含義。
4. 由此引申為：假裝；偽裝；偽稱(chēng)，佯稱(chēng)；自命；自稱(chēng)等含義。
5. 其實(shí)stretch本身就具有：夸大、夸張、夸大其詞、言過(guò)其實(shí)、濫用、歪曲等含義，這本身就是對(duì)stretch伸展過(guò)度的一種引申；而這里只不過(guò)通過(guò)詞根詞綴的形式將其更加具體化、明確化。
2. 字面含義：stretch before, stretch beyond real condition.
3. 這里的before其實(shí)是指伸展太過(guò)前，而超出了實(shí)際情況。由此引申為跟作假、欺騙、不切實(shí)際相關(guān)的含義。
4. 由此引申為：假裝；偽裝；偽稱(chēng)，佯稱(chēng)；自命；自稱(chēng)等含義。
5. 其實(shí)stretch本身就具有：夸大、夸張、夸大其詞、言過(guò)其實(shí)、濫用、歪曲等含義，這本身就是對(duì)stretch伸展過(guò)度的一種引申；而這里只不過(guò)通過(guò)詞根詞綴的形式將其更加具體化、明確化。
中文詞源
pretend 假裝，佯裝，自詡
pre-,在前，向前，-tend,延伸，伸展，詞源同tend,tense.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- pretend
- pretend: [14] To pretend something is etymologically to ‘hold it out’ – as an excuse, or as something it is not. The word comes from Latin praetendere, a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and tendere ‘stretch’ (source of English tend, tense, etc).
=> extend, tend, tense - pretend (v.)
- late 14c., "to profess, assert, maintain" (a claim, etc.), "to direct (one's) efforts," from Old French pretendre "to lay claim," from Latin praetendere "stretch in front, put forward, allege," from prae "before" (see pre-) + tendere "to stretch," from PIE root *ten- "to stretch" (see tend).
Main modern sense of "feign, put forward a false claim" is recorded from c. 1400; the older sense of simply "to claim" is behind the string of royal pretenders (1690s) in English history. Meaning "to play, make believe" is recorded from 1865. In 17c. pretend also could mean "make a suit of marriage for," from a sense in French. Related: Pretended; pretending. - pretend (n.)
- "fact of pretending," 1888, from children's talk, from pretend (v.). Earlier in same sense was verbal noun pretending (1640s).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
- 孩子們扮成不同的動(dòng)物，隨著音樂(lè)起舞。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. We won't pretend we savour the prospect of a month in prison.
- 我們不會(huì)裝作我們滿心盼望著在監(jiān)獄中度過(guò)一個(gè)月。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It would be idle to pretend the system is perfect.
- 假裝系統(tǒng)完美無(wú)疵是徒勞的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
- 在這一次講座中，我不敢自詡能對(duì)夢(mèng)境作透徹的分析。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.
- 當(dāng)情況不好的時(shí)候我假裝一切順利。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句