scarlet

英 ['skɑ?l?t] 美['skɑrl?t]

adj. 深紅的；鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的；淫蕩的
n. 猩紅色；紅衣；緋紅色；鮮紅色布
n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(羅)斯卡爾萊特

TEM4TOEFLCET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

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1. scar + -let => 深紅色的小疤痕。由于疤痕都是血液凝固而成，所以基本上都是深紅色的。
2. s + car + -let => 是深紅色的小跑車，跑車主要都是紅色的。
3. 美國(guó)著名小說(shuō)：《紅字》：《The Scarlet Letter》。
4. 法國(guó)著名小說(shuō)：《紅與黑》：《Scarlet and Black》。

中文詞源

scarlet 鮮紅的，猩紅的

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) escarlate,紅布，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) scarlatum,紅布，來(lái)自波斯語(yǔ) saqerlat,紅布，特指顏色鮮紅的布。并由該詞衍生姓氏 Scarlett,染色工或布商，如好萊塢著名美女 Scarlett Johansson.

英文詞源

scarlet: scarlet: [13] Scarlet originally denoted a sumptuous sort of cloth, which came in various colours, not just red. Red was evidently the commonest colour, however, for by the 15th century we find the word scarlet being used for ‘red’. It was borrowed from Old French escarlate, but where that came from is not known (some have derived it from Persian saqalāt ‘rich cloth’, but this has not been conclusively established).
scarlet (n.): mid-13c., "rich cloth" (often, but not necessarily, bright red), from a shortened form of Old French escarlate "scarlet (color), top-quality fabric" (12c., Modern French écarlate), from Medieval Latin scarlatum "scarlet, cloth of scarlet" (also source of Italian scarlatto, Spanish escarlate), probably via a Middle Eastern source (compare Arabic siqillat "fine cloth"), from Medieval Greek and ultimately from Late Latin sigillatus "clothes and cloth decorated with small symbols or figures," literally "sealed," past participle of sigillare, from the root of sign (n.).

In English as the name of a color, attested from late 14c. As an adjective from c. 1300. Scarlet lady, etc. (Isa. i:18, Rev. xvii:1-5) is from notion of "red with shame or indignation." Scarlet fever is from 1670s, so called for its characteristic rash. Scarlet oak, a New World tree, attested from 1590s. Scarlet letter traces to Hawthorne's story (1850). German Scharlach, Dutch scharlaken show influence of words cognate with English lake (n.2).

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.: 她意識(shí)到自己做了什么后羞紅了臉。

2. Her scarlet lipstick emphasized the whiteness of her teeth.: 她鮮紅色的口紅更襯出了她牙齒的潔白。

3. She was a knockout in navy and scarlet.: 她身著藏青色和鮮紅色相間的衣服，十分迷人。

4. Scarlet fever is highly contagious.: 猩紅熱的接觸傳染性很強(qiáng)。

5. cardinals in scarlet robes: 身披紅袍的樞機(jī)主教

scarlet

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