shy
英 [?a?]
美[?a?]
- adj. 害羞的；畏縮的，膽怯的
- vi. 投；畏縮；驚退；厭惡
- vt. 投；亂擲
- n. 投擲；驚跳
- n. (Shy)人名；(英)夏伊
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞TOEFL基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?shies;過(guò)去式:?shied;過(guò)去分詞:?shied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shying;比較級(jí):?shyer或shier;最高級(jí):?shyest;副詞:?shyly;名詞:?shyness;
中文詞源
shy 羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) sceoh,害羞的，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*skiuhwaz,害羞的，畏懼的，可能來(lái)自 PIE*skeu, 隱藏，遮蓋，詞源同 hide,shun.
shy 投擲，亂扔詞源不詳，可能來(lái)自 shoot 俚語(yǔ)形式，常見(jiàn)于游戲名 coconut shy.
英文詞源
- shy
- shy: Shy ‘timid, reserved’ [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skeukhwaz ‘a(chǎn)fraid’ (source also of English eschew and skew). It is generally assumed that shy ‘throw’ [18] must have come from it, but the exact nature of the relationship between the two words is not clear. The original application of the verb seems to have been specifically to the throwing of sticks at chickens, and it has been suggested, not altogether convincingly, that its use alludes to the notion of a ‘shy’ cockerel that refuses to fight (there was an 18th- and early 19th-century slang term shy-cock which meant ‘cowardly person’).
=> eschew, skew - shy (adj.)
- late Old English sceoh "timid, easily startled," from Proto-Germanic *skeukh(w)az "afraid" (cognates: Middle Low German schüwe, Dutch schuw, German scheu "shy;" Old High German sciuhen, German scheuchen "to scare away"). Uncertain cognates outside Germanic, unless in Old Church Slavonic shchuti "to hunt, incite." Italian schivare "to avoid," Old French eschiver "to shun" are Germanic loan-words. Meaning "lacking, short of" is from 1895, American English gambling slang. Related: Shyly; shyness.
- shy (v.1)
- "to throw (a missile) with a jerk or toss," 1787, colloquial, of unknown origin and uncertain connection to shy (adj.). Related: Shied; shying.
- shy (v.2)
- "to recoil," 1640s, from shy (adj.). Related: Shied; shying.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.
- 她是一個(gè)害羞、嬌美的女孩，長(zhǎng)著一雙大大的藍(lán)眼睛。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I was something of a wallflower; I was terribly shy.
- 我算是朵墻花，因?yàn)槲姨貏e害羞。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. He's quiet and a bit on the shy side.
- 他很安靜，略有點(diǎn)害羞。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The publicity-shy singer spoke frankly in his first interview in three years.
- 這位不喜歡拋頭露面的歌手在3年來(lái)的首次訪談中暢所欲言。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Her normally shy son had come out of his shell.
- 她那平時(shí)很害羞的兒子已經(jīng)開(kāi)始與人交往了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句