smile

英 [sma?l] 美[sma?l]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?smiles;第三人稱單數(shù):?smiles;過去式:?smiled;過去分詞:?smiled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?smiling;

smile 笑，微笑

來自中古英語 smilen,來自丹麥語 smile,來自 Proto-Germanic*smilijana,來自 PIE*smei,笑，高興，驚嘆，詞源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.并取代古英語詞 smearcian,即 smirk.

smile: smile: [13] The Old English word for ‘smile’ was smearcian, ancestor of modern English smirk. This was descended ultimately from the Indo- European base *smei-, which also produced Greek meidos ‘laugh’, Sanskrit smeras ‘smiling’, Latvian smaidīt ‘smile’, and Russian smejat’ sja ‘laugh’. Smile, which from the 13th century began to push smirk towards the more specialized sense ‘smile in a self-satisfied way’, comes from the same base, and was probably borrowed from a Scandinavian source (Swedish has smila and Danish smile).
=> smirk
smile (v.): c. 1300, perhaps from Middle Low German *smilen or a Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile "smile," Swedish smila "smile, smirk, simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh, smile" (cognates: Old English smerian "to laugh at, scorn," Old High German smieron "to smile," Latin mirus "wonderful," mirari "to wonder"). Related: Smiled; smiling.

Gradually pushed the usual Old English word, smearcian (modern smirk), into a specific, unpleasant sense. Of the eyes, from 1759. Figuratively, as indicating favor or encouragement, from c. 1400. Romance, Celtic, and Slavic languages tend to use a diminutive of the word for "laugh" to mean "smile" (such as Latin ridere "laugh;" subridere "smile"), perhaps literally "small laugh" or "low laugh."
smile (n.): 1560s, from smile (v.).

1. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.: 踏入未知地帶最好的對策就是微笑。

3. The smile disappeared to be replaced by a doleful frown.: 笑容消失了，取而代之的是哀傷的蹙眉。

4. She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile.: 她得意地笑著把雪茄給賈森遞了回去。

5. He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.: 他笑了，笑容古怪迷離，叫我后背發(fā)涼。