wheat

英 [wi?t] 美[wit]

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中低頻詞

復(fù)數(shù):?wheats;

wheat 小麥

來(lái)自PIE*kweit,照耀，白色，詞源同white。用來(lái)指小麥。

wheat: wheat: [OE] Wheat is etymologically the ‘white’ grain. The word comes from prehistoric Germanic *khvaitjaz (source also of German weizen, Dutch weit, Swedish hvete, and Danish hvede), which was derived from a variant of the base *khwīt-, source of English white. It alludes to the ‘white’ flour produced by grinding the grain.
=> white
wheat (n.): Old English hw?te "wheat," from Proto-Germanic *hwaitjaz (cognates: Old Saxon hweti, Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old Frisian hwete, Middle Dutch, Dutch weit, Old High German weizzi, German Weizen, Gothic hvaiteis "wheat"), literally "that which is white" (in reference to the grain or the meal), from PIE *kwoid-yo-, suffixed variant form of root *kweid-, *kweit- "to shine" (see white; and compare Welsh gwenith "wheat," related to gwenn "white"). The Old World grain was introduced into New Spain in 1528. Wheaties, the cereal brand name, was patented 1925.

1. The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.: 蚜蟲(chóng)正在毀掉一片片的小麥和大麥田地。

2. It would pay farmers to plough up the scrub and plant wheat.: 它會(huì)出錢(qián)雇農(nóng)民開(kāi)墾這塊低矮叢林來(lái)種植麥子。

3. I take wheat and yeast tablets daily to purify the blood.: 我每天服用干酵母片以凈化血液。

4. They had been forced to uproot their vines and plant wheat.: 他們已被迫將葡萄藤連根拔除，改種小麥。